Kenyan Health Patient Information Leaflet
Beta-2 adrenergic agonist (bronchodilator)
Long term management of Asthma after the establishment of a need for a corticosteroid therapy Clinical selection for Salbutamol / Beclomethasone dipropionate should follow culture results where relevant, Kenya STG/EML recommendations, and the current product SmPC. Class context: Beta-2 adrenergic agonist (bronchodilator). Confirm site-specific dose, duration and monitoring before prescribing.
2 puffs TID or QID. Children: 1-2 puffs BID to QID.
[Salbutamol] Tachycardia, skeletal muscle cramp, palpitation, headaches, severe emotional disturbances, resistance after prolonged use, acidosis, GI disturbances, hypokaleamia, sweat [Beclomethasone dipropionate] labeling: Oropharyngeal candidiasis [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] Immunosuppression and risk of infections [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.4 )] Hypercorticism and adrenal suppression [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.7 )] Reduction in bone mineral density [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.9 )] Growth effects [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.8 ) and Use in Specific Populations ( 8.4 )] Glaucoma and cataracts [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.10 )] Most common adverse reactions (incidence > 3% and > placebo) include oral candidiasis, upper respiratory tract infection, nasopharyngitis, allergic rhinitis, oropharyngeal pain and sinusitis. ( 6.1 ) To report SUSPECTED ADVERSE REACTIONS, contact Teva Pharmaceuticals at 1-888-483-8279 or FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088 or www.fda.gov/medwatch. 6.1 Clinical Trials Experience A total of 1858 subjects participated in the QVAR REDIHALER clinical development program. Because clinical trials are conducted under widely varying conditions, adverse reaction rates observed in the clinical trials of a drug cannot be directly compared to rates in the clinical trials of another drug and may not reflect the rates observed in practice. Adults and Adolescent Patients 12 years of Age and Older: The adverse reaction information presented in Table 1 is derived from 3 double-blind, placebo-controlled clinical trials in which 1230 patients (751 female and 479 male adults previously treated with asโneeded bronchodilators and/or inhaled corticosteroids) were treated with QVAR REDIHALER (doses of 40, 80, 160, or 320 mcg twice daily) or QVAR (beclomethasone dipropionate HFA) Inhalation Aerosol (QVAR MDI; doses of 160 or 320 mcg twice daily) or placebo. In considering these data, difference in average duration of exposure and clinical trial design should be taken into account. Table 1: Adverse Reactions Experienced by at Least 3% of Adult and Adolescent Patients in the QVAR REDIHALER or QVAR MDI Groups and Greater Than Placebo by Treatment and Daily Dose Preferred Term Number (%) of patients QVAR REDIHALER QVAR MDI Placebo 80 mcg N=90 160 mcg N=92 320 mcg N=214 640 mcg N=211 320 mcg N=212 640 mcg N=107 N=304 Oral Candidiasis 0 2 (2) 7 (3) 15 (7) 6 (3) 9 (8) 1 (<1) Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 3 (3) 3 (3) 9 (4) 6 (3) 17 (8) 4 (4) 6 (2) Nasopharyngitis 4 (4) 2 (2) 3 (1) 3 (1) 6 (3) 4 (4) 4 (1) Oropharyngeal Pain 2 (2) 2 (2) 1 (<1) 3 (1) 6 (3) 4 (4) 2 (<1) Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 3 (3) 0 1 (<1) 3 (1) 4 (2) 2 (<1) 4 (1) Sinusitis 3 (3) 0 1 (<1) 2 (<1) 1 (<1) 1 (<1) 2 (<1) Rhinitis Allergic 0 3 (3) 0 2 (<1) 0 1 (<1) 0 *QVAR MDI=QVAR Inhalation Aerosol Other adverse reactions that occurred in clinical trials using QVAR REDIHALER with an incidence of 1% to 3% and which occurred at a greater incidence than placebo were back pain, headache, pain, nausea and cough. Pediatric Patients 4 to 11 Years of Age: The adverse reaction information presented in Table 2 concerning QVAR REDIHALER and QVAR MDI is derived from one 12โweek placebo-controlled study in pediatric patients 4 to 11 years of age with persistent asthma. Table 2: Adverse Reactions Experienced by at Least 3% of Patients 4 to 11 Years of Age in the QVAR REDIHALER or QVAR MDI Groups and Greater Than Placebo by Treatment and Daily Dose Preferred Term Number (%) of patients QVAR REDIHALER QVAR MDI Placebo 80 mcg N=126 160 mcg N=125 80 mcg N=125 160 mcg N=125 N=127 Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 3 (2.4) 1 (0.8) 6 (4.8) 5 (4.0) 5 (3.9) Nasopharyngitis 5 (4.0) 11 (8.8) 6 (4.8) 6 (4.8) 4 (3.1) Viral Upper Respiratory Tract Infection 5 (4.0) 5 (4.0) 3 (2.4) 1 (0.8) 4 (3.1) Pharyngitis 4 (3.2) 4 (3.2) 4 (3.2) 4 (3.2) 2 (1.6) Cough 1 (0.8) 3 (2.4) 9 (7.2) 6 (4.8) 4 (3.1) Vomiting 2 (1.6) 2 (1.6) 4 (3.2) 0 2 (1.6) Headache 2 (1.6) 5 (4.0) 0 4 (3.2) 5 (3.9) Pyrexia 1 (0.8) 4 (3.2) 4 (3.2) 3 (2.4) 3 (2.4) *QVAR MDI=QVAR Inhalation Aerosol Other adverse reactions that occurred in clinical trials using QVAR REDIHALER with an incidence of 1% to 3% and which occurred at a greater incidence than placebo were influenza, gastroenteritis viral, ear infection, oral candidiasis, diarrhea, and myalgia. 6.2 Postmarketing Experience In addition to the adverse reactions reported from clinical trials with QVAR REDIHALER, the following adverse reactions have been identified during post-approval use of QVAR MDI and other inhaled corticosteroids. Because these reactions are reported voluntarily from a population of uncertain size, it is not always possible to reliably estimate their frequency or establish a causal relationship to drug exposure. Local Effects: Localized infections with Candida albicans have occurred in patients treated with beclomethasone dipropionate or other orally inhaled corticosteroids [see Warnings and Precautions ( 5.1 )] . Psychiatric and Behavioral Changes: Aggression, depression, sleep disorders, psychomotor hyperactivity, and suicidal ideation have been reported (primarily in children). Eye Disorders: Blurred vision, central serous chorioretinopathy (CSC).
Store as labelled. Keep out of reach of children.