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New search Medicine profile Chlorpheniramine, paracetamol & Vit C

Clinical medicine profile

Chlorpheniramine, paracetamol & Vit C

Non-opioid analgesic / antipyretic

POM
Evidence state Source-linked Review date not recorded
Route
ORAL / RECTAL / IV
Schedule
POM
ATC
Not assigned
PPB status
registered
Patient advice Check interactions
01 Risk first

Safety essentials

The information most likely to change a prescribing or dispensing decision.

Contraindications

  • Severe active hepatic disease / acute liver failure.
  • Hypersensitivity.
  • Chronic heavy alcohol use — use reduced maximum daily dose or avoid.

Precautions

  • Warnings Ask a doctor before use if you have a breathing problem such as emphysema or chronic bronchitis glaucoma difficulty in urination due to enlargement of the prostate gland
02 Point of care

Dosing matrix

Population and organ-function guidance, shown together for faster comparison.

Adult

Directions adults and children 12 years of age and over: take 1 tablet every 4 to 6 hours, not to exceed 6 tablets (24 mg) in 24 hours, or as directed by a doctor children under 12 years of age: consult a doctor

Paediatric

See label paediatric section if present; otherwise use paediatric formulary — do not extrapolate adult doses.

Renal

Generally safe; prolonged high dose rare associations — prefer careful use in advanced CKD.

  • CrCl 0–120: Confirm renal dosing in product SmPC / primary label.
Hepatic

PRIMARY toxicity organ in overdose; therapeutic doses usually safe if daily limits respected.

03 Clinical use

Use, effects & interactions

Indications

  • Uses temporarily relieves these symptoms due to hay fever (allergic rhinitis) or other upper respiratory allergies: sneezing runny nose itching of the nose or throat itchy, watery eyes Clinical selection for Chlorpheniramine, paracetamol & Vit C should follow culture results where relevant, Kenya STG/EML recommendations, and the current product SmPC.
  • Class context: Non-opioid analgesic / antipyretic.
  • Confirm site-specific dose, duration and monitoring before prescribing.

Adverse effects

  • Rare at therapeutic doses.
  • Serious: acute liver failure in overdose, rare severe skin reactions (SJS/TEN/AGEP).
  • First-line for mild–moderate pain and fever.
  • Calculate total daily exposure from all sources.
  • In overdose: timed levels + NAC per protocol — do not wait for symptoms.
04 Pharmacology

Mechanism & disposition

Paracetamol inhibits central prostaglandin synthesis via effects on cyclo-oxygenase pathways (including COX-2 preferential central effects) and may engage serotonergic descending pathways.

Inhibit COX↓ ProstaglandinsAnalgesia / anti-inflammatory
Read complete mechanism

Paracetamol inhibits central prostaglandin synthesis via effects on cyclo-oxygenase pathways (including COX-2 preferential central effects) and may engage serotonergic descending pathways. Antipyretic effect via hypothalamic heat-regulating centre. Minimal peripheral anti-inflammatory action.

Onset

30–60 minutes oral

Duration

4–6 hours

Route

ORAL / RECTAL / IV

Metabolism

(glucuronidation/sulfation); toxic NAPQI pathway via CYP2E1 when pathways saturated or glutathione depleted.

Half-life

~2–3 h; prolonged in liver disease/overdose.

05 Special populations

Pregnancy, lactation & diet

Pregnancy

Analgesic/antipyretic of choice in pregnancy when needed; use lowest effective dose/shortest duration.

Lactation

Compatible with breastfeeding at standard doses.

06 Kenya market

Brands & loaded prices

From—
Median—
Listings0
BrandManufacturerPackObserved price
No reviewed brand listings are linked yet.
07 Provenance

Sources & review state

Primary sourceLocal active-ingredient clinical extract; FDA drug label via OpenFDA/DailyMed; Professional class pharmacology (Non-opioid analgesic / antipyretic)
Last reviewedNot recorded
EvidenceSource-linked
Open source document ↗

Decision support only. Confirm patient-specific decisions against the current product SmPC, Kenya STG/EML, and professional judgement.