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New search Medicine profile Guaifenesin BP 100mg, Bromhexine Hydrochloride BP 4mg, Salbutamol Sulphate BP 2mg

Clinical medicine profile

Guaifenesin BP 100mg, Bromhexine Hydrochloride BP 4mg, Salbutamol Sulphate BP 2mg

Expectorant [EPC]

POM
Evidence state Source-linked Review date not recorded
Route
INHALATION / ORAL / NEB / IV (rare)
Schedule
POM
ATC
Not assigned
PPB status
registered
Patient advice Check interactions
01 Risk first

Safety essentials

The information most likely to change a prescribing or dispensing decision.

Contraindications

  • Hypersensitivity.
  • LABA monotherapy in asthma is contraindicated — always with ICS.

Precautions

  • Warnings Do not use in child who is taking a prescription monoamine oxidase inhibitor (MAOI) (certain drugs for depression, psychiatric, or emotional condition, or Parkinson’s disease), or for 2 weeks after stopping the MAOI drug.
  • If you do not know if your child’s prescription drug contains an MAOI, ask a doctor or pharmacist before giving this product.
02 Point of care

Dosing matrix

Population and organ-function guidance, shown together for faster comparison.

Adult

Directions Do not give more than 6 doses in any 24 hours period  shake well before use  measure only with dosing cup provided  keep dosing cup with product  mL = milliliter Age Dose Children 6 to under 12 years of age 5 mL every 4 hours Children 4 to under 6 years of age 2.5 mL every 4 hours Children under 4 years of age Do not use

Paediatric

See label paediatric section if present; otherwise use paediatric formulary — do not extrapolate adult doses.

Renal

Low for inhaled; monitor electrolytes if continuous nebs.

  • CrCl 0–120: Confirm renal dosing in product SmPC / primary label.
Hepatic

Low clinical concern for inhaled therapy.

03 Clinical use

Use, effects & interactions

Indications

  • Uses Uses: temporarily relieves cough due to minor throat and bronchial irritation as may occur with a cold helps loosen phlegm (mucus) and thin bronchial secretions to drain bronchial tubes.
  • Clinical selection for Guaifenesin BP 100mg, Bromhexine Hydrochloride BP 4mg, Salbutamol Sulphate BP 2mg should follow culture results where relevant, Kenya STG/EML recommendations, and the current product SmPC.
  • Class context: Expectorant [EPC].
  • Confirm site-specific dose, duration and monitoring before prescribing.

Adverse effects

  • Tremor, tachycardia, headache, palpitations, hypokalaemia, hyperglycaemia.
  • Serious: arrhythmias, paradoxical bronchospasm.
  • Assess inhaler technique every visit.
  • Increasing SABA use = uncontrolled disease — step up controller therapy.
  • Never prescribe LABA alone for asthma.
04 Pharmacology

Mechanism & disposition

Stimulate airway smooth muscle beta-2 receptors, increasing cAMP and causing bronchodilation.

Stimulate β2 receptors↑ cAMPBronchodilation
Read complete mechanism

Stimulate airway smooth muscle beta-2 receptors, increasing cAMP and causing bronchodilation. Also improve mucociliary clearance and may stabilise mast cells. SABA for rescue; LABA for maintenance with ICS.

Onset

Minutes (SABA)

Duration

3–6 h SABA; 12 h LABA

Route

INHALATION / ORAL / NEB / IV (rare)

Absorption

causes tremor/tachycardia. Hepatic

Metabolism

of many agents.

05 Special populations

Pregnancy, lactation & diet

Pregnancy

Inhaled salbutamol widely used; uncontrolled asthma risk > drug risk.

Lactation

Inhaled therapy generally compatible.

06 Kenya market

Brands & loaded prices

From
Median
Listings0
BrandManufacturerPackObserved price
No reviewed brand listings are linked yet.
07 Provenance

Sources & review state

Primary sourceLocal active-ingredient clinical extract; FDA drug label via OpenFDA/DailyMed; Professional class pharmacology (Beta-2 adrenergic agonist (bronchodilator))
Last reviewedNot recorded
EvidenceSource-linked
Open source document ↗

Decision support only. Confirm patient-specific decisions against the current product SmPC, Kenya STG/EML, and professional judgement.